Drop Rate refers to the percentage of users or customers who start a process but do not complete it. This metric is commonly used in e-commerce, mobile apps, customer service, and gaming to measure user disengagement or friction points in a journey.
How Drop Rate Is Calculated
$$
Drop\ Rate = \left( \frac{\text{Users Who Started the Process} - \text{Users Who Completed the Process}}{\text{Users Who Started the Process}} \right) \times 100
$$
For example, if 1,000 users start a checkout process and only 700 complete their purchase, the drop rate is:
$$
Drop\ Rate = \left( \frac{1000 - 700}{1000} \right) \times 100 = 30\%
$$
So, the drop rate is 30%.
Common Use Cases
- E-commerce Checkout Drop Rate
- Measures how many users abandon their cart before completing payment.
- High drop rates suggest friction in checkout (e.g., unexpected costs, complex process).
- Mobile App & Website Drop Rate
- In apps or websites, measures how many users leave before completing a goal (e.g., signing up, completing a form).
- Call Center Drop Rate
- Tracks how many customers hang up before reaching an agent.
- Can indicate long wait times or poor service.
- Gaming Drop Rate
- Measures how many players abandon a game level or quit before reaching a milestone.
Why Drop Rate Matters
- Identifies bottlenecks in the user journey.
- Helps optimize conversion rates by reducing friction.
- Improves user experience by fixing drop-off points.
- Directly impacts revenue and retention in businesses.